What is a Green Industry? And How to Manage the Green Industry?
What is Green Industry? And How to Manage Green Industry? Green Industry is an Industry that in its production process prioritizes efficiency and effectiveness in the use of resources in a sustainable manner so as to be able to align Industrial development with the preservation of environmental functions and to provide benefits to society
Legal basis:
According to the Minister of Industry Agus Gumiwang Kartasasmita explained, green industry means that in the production process it prioritizes efficiency and effectiveness in the use of resources in a sustainable manner. That way, it is able to harmonize industrial development through environmental sustainability and can provide benefits to society.
• Law Number 3 of 2014 concerning Industry (Articles 77 – 83);
• Government Regulation Number 14 of 2015 concerning the National Industrial Development Master Plan;
• PP Number 29 of 2018 concerning Industrial Empowerment;
• Permenperin Number 51 of 2015 concerning Guidelines for Preparation Standar Green Industry
• Permenperin No. 18 of 2016 concerning the Green Industry Award
• Permenperin Number 41 of 2017 concerning Institutions Certification Green Industry
• Permenperin Number 39 of 2018 concerning Procedures for Green Industry Certification
Government Authority (Article 77):
• Formulate policies
• Institutional Capacity Strengthening
• Green Industry Standardization
• Provision of Green Industry Standard Facilities (Articles 79-81):
• SIH at least contains raw materials, supporting materials and energy, production processes, product, business management, and waste management.
• Application of SIH in stages can be enforced compulsorily.
• Companies that have fulfilled SIH are categorized as Green Industry and are given a Green Industry Certificate.
• Green Industry Certification is carried out by an accredited Green Industry certification agency appointed by the minister.
• The Minister establishes a Green Industry certification agency if there is no accredited Green Industry certification agency.
Sanctions for Companies That Do Not Compulsory SIH Requirements:
• Written warning
• Administrative fines
• Temporary closure
• Freezing IUI
• Revocation of IUI
Article 82: In realizing a Green Industry, Industrial Companies gradually
The determination to realize the Green Industry as a work culture for all Industrial Workforce
Carry out production processes through cleaner production and reduce, Reusing, reprocessing, and recovering, or the Known as the 4 R (reduce, reuse, recycle, recover)
Observing and applying the principles of Protection of functions environment by carrying out monitoring, evaluation, and Continuous improvement (continuous improvement)
In order to obtain Raw Materials, auxiliary materials, and technology environmentally friendly, efficient technology in the use of raw materials, Auxiliary materials, energy, and water in the production process as well as minimizing
Waste, including optimizing energy diversification
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Green Industry Standard
• The Minister prepares SIH based on the type of business according to KBLI
• Preparation of SIH is carried out in coordination with ministries/non-ministerials/associations
related industry/company/institution
• The preparation of SIH is carried out based on the established guidelines
by Minister
• Implementation of SIH in stages can be implemented gradually
mandatory
• Compulsory implementation of the Green Industry is carried out by
considering the availability of natural resources and carrying capacity
environment
• Compulsory SIH enforcement is determined by the Minister
Green Industry Standards, at least contain:
Must be used efficiently and effectively by seeking
use of renewable raw materials and auxiliary materials
Must be done by optimizing the performance of the production process
Must meet quality requirements, including packaging.
Must adopt applicable tenure management system
Must use effective technology to meet the requirements of environmental quality standards
Green Industry Certification
• Green Industry Certification is carried out through a series of inspection processes
and testing by an accredited green industry certification body and
appointed by the minister
• Green Industry Certification Body accredited by the National Accreditation Committee
• In the event that there is no accredited green industry certification body
the minister can appoint a Green Industry certification body
• Green Industry certification bodies in conducting inspections and
testing carried out by green industry auditors
• Green industry auditors are required to have a green industry auditor competency certificate
• Further provisions regarding the competence of green industry auditors are regulated in
ministerial regulation
Supervision
• The Minister supervises the green industry certification body
designated.
• The Minister supervises the application of green industry standards
mandatory.
• In carrying out supervision, the minister appoints supervisory officers and
or a Green Industry Certification agency.
• Further provisions regarding supervision of the application of Industrial Standards
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The mandatory green is regulated by ministerial regulation.
Green Industry Standardization From the description in points 2.2 to 2.5 above, the so-called green industry is an industry that produces eco-products from the design, procurement and use of materials, the process of production, distribution, use and maintenance of products until they become waste/damage by implementing the principles of zero emissions, pollution, waste, accidents, time, low energy use (electricity, water, wind, oil), low carbon, so as to reduce costs and generate the highest margins and increase competitiveness. For each stage of the process, it is better to have measurable indicators to meet the requirements as a green industry. These requirements and indicators can be stated in the form of limit values or standards. Especially for waste from the production process, there are provisions from institutions that handle threshold values for liquid, solid and air waste. Examples of standards that can be applied in manufacturing/industrial activities towards a green industry are: Ø ISO 14000 (Environmental Management System) ); Ø ISO 26000 (Social Responsibility), Ø EU (Ristriction Hazardous Substance/RoHS & Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment /WEEE toward reuse & recycle), Ø British Standard (Publicly Available Specification/PAS toward lifecycle GHG Emission) Ø Green Label : Green seal , energy star, ATIS, EURO Ø USA & Europe (California proposition 65) Ø Japan & Europe (Oeko-Tex Std 100)
How to Manage Green Industry Certification?
The Ministry of Industry encourages green industry patterns as an effort to boost the competitiveness of Indonesian products to pass export.
Companies/industry that have implemented the principles of green industry will benefit, namely the efficiency of raw materials, energy and water, so that waste and emissions are minimized. With a more efficient production process, it will also increase product competitiveness.
In accordance with Law no. 3 of 2014, the Industrial Certification Center, as the appointed Green Industry Certification Agency, supports and is ready to contribute in implementing the Green Industry.
Green Industry Certification Process Flow 9001:2015
In general, you can see the flow of the Green Industry certification process as follows:
- Certification Application
Companies that will apply for certification must prepare the required documents in advance. These documents include business establishment permits, company NPWP, then complete company profile details starting from name, company address, management structure. The next document is a diagram of the company's production process. the contents are reports on mass balance, energy, water and other processes in the production line up to how the company deals with waste and its processing.
Then, what should not be forgotten is a copy of the company's SOP and the company's strategic planning in implementing green industry standards.
All these documents must be prepared properly. Not only in the form of document sheets, but in actual conditions it must also be applied. So simply, the application for green industry certification must be preceded by the application of green industry standards first.
- Review of documents and requirements
Documents are submitted to the institution authorized to issue green industry certification. These documents will then be reviewed and checked for administrative completeness by the agency.
- Field assessment
After a complete administrative review, the certification body will conduct a field audit by visiting the company applying for the certification. The auditor from this certification body will check the suitability of the submitted documents with the actual implementation in the company.
Therefore, before registering, the company is expected to have implemented the green industry standard.
- Certificate decision
After conducting an administrative and field review and analyzing if there are no problems, the certification body will make a final decision on the green industry certificate.
- Certificate issuance
Issuance of this certificate is given after the institution obtains approval from the Ministry of Industry for the decision to issue a certificate. After a company obtains a green industry certificate, the company will receive a green industry logo which may be placed on product packaging, on company headers and on all company promotional media. This certificate is valid for the next 4 years.
- Supervision audit
These audits are carried out regularly to ensure that the certified company continues to implement green industry standards during the validity period of the certificate. That is 4 years. If it is found that there is a violation of green industry standards even though the certificate is still valid, then the company can be subject to sanctions according to the law.
- Certificate renewal
Before the expiration date of the certificate of death (4 years), the company is expected to re-apply to renew the green industry certificate to the authorized institution.
source : source : http://industrigreen.kemenperin.go.id/?page=view_article&id=9
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